Rapport

Mushingeh, A. C.; Mkandawire, A.; Nkula, M.; Chinkupula, R.; Kalomo, R.

HIV AIDS and child labour in Zambia. A rapid assessment on the case of the Lusaka, Copperbelt and Eastern provinces
2002, Geneva, International Labour Office (ILO), International Programme on the Elimination of Child Labour (IPEC), p. 35

Mots clés : Caractéristiques de la population; Caractéristiques de résidence; Comportement; Comportement sexuel; Composition de la population; Délit; Effets d'âge; Enfance maltraitée; Enfant; Enfants; Enfants des rues; Facteurs démographiques; Facteurs économiques; Facteurs géographiques; Facteurs socioéconomiques; Focus groups; Infection à VIH; Jeunesse; Maladie virale; Maladies; Méthodologie de recherche; Orphelins; Pauvreté; Personne sans abri; Population; Population active; Problèmes sociaux; Recommandations; Recueil de données; Ressources humaines; Santé; Santé de l'enfant; Travail des enfants; Travailleurs du sexe
Pays : Afrique; Afrique Australe; Afrique du Sud; Afrique subsaharienne; Pays en développement; Zambie

Résumé : This rapid assessment examined correlations between the HIV/AIDS pandemic and child labour in Zambia. The report aims at: assessing the extent to which HIV/AIDS has had an impact on child labour, both directly and indirectly; analysing the impact of HIV/AIDS-related child labour on the welfare of children in terms of their health, education, etc; assessing gender issues related to HIV/AIDS, as well as analysing the coping or survival strategies of girls and boys, including AIDS orphans; assessing the child labourers' awareness and knowledge of HIV/AIDS; and generating data that could assist policy and intervention strategies on behalf of child labourers. This research was conducted in three provinces: Copperbelt, Eastern, and Lusaka. The sample included 306 child labourers: 211 boys and 95 girls in the five to 16-year age group. The study applied a triangulatory approach involving: 15 focus group discussions (FGDs) five groups per study area, each involving ten participants; 34 in-depth interviews (13 on the Copperbelt, 11 in the Eastern Province, and ten in Lusaka); and a questionnaire survey of 122 children (41 each for the Copperbelt and Eastern Provinces, and 40 for Lusaka). The relatively small study sample was sufficient for a rapid assessment which, as a qualitative study, seeks to provide insight into the respondents' lives. Even children involved in prostitution were interviewed in the places they frequented. (author's)

Notes : English

Site web : http://www.ilo.org/public/english/standards/ipec/publ/download/hiv5_zambia_en.pdf