Abstract : This executive report by the US Agency for International Development presents the situation of more than 40 million children from 23 developing countries orphaned because of HIV/AIDS pandemic and complicating illness. HIV/AIDS epidemic and the percentage of the population infected with HIV are likewise presented based on a study in sub-Saharan Africa. The study also analyzed the demographic and socioeconomic effects of AIDS, as well as its impact on children and families. The results of the analysis lead to the creation of a coordinated and effective HIV/AIDS program that will aid the children, families and communities cope more easily with these problems. These interventions should focus on 1) strengthening the capacity of families to cope with their problems; 2) stimulating and strengthening community-based responses; 3) ensuring the protection of vulnerable children and providing essential services; 4) building the capacity of children to support themselves; 5) creating an environment for affected children and families; and 6) monitoring the impact of HIV/AIDS on children and families. Prevention programs must be developed to reduce and eventually control HIV infection.
Notes : English